The current conflict between Israel and Gaza stems from long-standing tensions but was exacerbated after a major attack by armed groups from Gaza on October 7, 2023, resulting in over 1,200 Israeli deaths and 250 hostages being taken. This prompted a large-scale military response by Israel, including airstrikes and ground operations in Gaza, which have killed over 41,000 Palestinians, with tens of thousands more injured and displaced. The escalation in violence has also created a humanitarian crisis. The biggest question... will these hostilities ever come to an end? Is there hope for a two-state plan between Israel and Gaza? Using data driven analytics, Israeli policy expert Dahlia Scheindlin and Palestinian public opinion and polling expert Khalil Shikaki reveal the thoughts and mindsets of these two fighting populations and if peace is possible in the Middle East. (#40269)